The disk is sharply demarcated temporally and to a lesser degree nasally from the background retina, which is all the retina that is not disk, vessels, or macula. ![]() The disk is a yellow-pink color that stands out from the redder, browner, or more orange retina proper (see Figure 117.4D). The term temporal is used in describing ophthalmoscopic landmarks and findings, rather than "lateral" and nasal replaces "medial." The optic nerve head or disk is seen when one looks through the pupil from an angle about 15 degrees temporal to the optical axis (the patient's line of sight, "straight ahead"). In wall-mounted instruments, this is located instead on the fixed panel, b. Rheostat runs along circumference of tube and controls intensity of beam output. (A) A portable ophthalmoscope in front (patient's-eye) view. Only ophthalmologists perform retinoscopy and indirect ophthalmoscopy, which require other equipment and provide different information. Synonyms for funduscopic examination include funduscopy, ophthalmoscopy, and direct ophthalmoscopy. In comparison to the ophthalmologist, the internist, neurologist, or pediatrician concentrates particularly on funduscopic manifestations of systemic disease and less on local ocular disease. One paralyzes the pupilloconstrictor muscle of the iris with nonabsorbable, short-acting topical parasympatholytic drugs, resulting in a larger pupillary aperture. ![]() The pupil is frequently dilated pharmacologically to render retinal inspection easier, and for examination of the macula. In the procedure, one looks at structures lying in the innermost aspect of the globe, collectively known as the eyegrounds: retina, retinal blood vessels, optic nerve head (disk), and to a limited degree, subjacent choroid. The viewing aperture (window) of the ophthalmoscope contains a lens that modifies light rays to assist the user. Light rays forming the image of the retina re-emerge through the pupil. The ophthalmoscope illuminates the retina through the normal iris defect that is the pupil. One looks through the ophthalmoscope ( Figure 117.1), which is simply a light with various optical modifications, including lenses. ![]() Funduscopic examination is a routine part of every doctor's examination of the eye, not just the ophthalmologist's.
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![]() Interstate 40: California Arizona (Standard Time) Eastern Arizona SE corner of Navajo Reservation in AZ (Daylight Saving Time) (2) (3).Interstate 80: Unincorporated Elko Co., NV West Wendover, Elko Co., NV (1).Interstate 84: Baker Co., OR Malheur Co., OR.Please let me know and I’ll make corrections.Ĭhange Between Pacific Time and Mountain Time I’m sure errors or omissions crept into this because it was such a pain to compile. ![]() Now they have a tool to do that - this page. That’s why I think people have trouble tracking time zones as they drive. Some do, although many more switch at random county borders which were much more difficult to pinpoint on a map. I assumed quite foolishly that the preponderance of time changes would happen at state borders and simplify my task. Believe me, I’d use much more colorful language if this wasn’t a family-friendly website. This exercise was a lot more tedious than I imagined. Again, the rules applied in general terms only. There were also a handful of odd-numbered highways that crossed time zone boundaries too and muddied the construct a bit. Even-numbered Interstates run roughly west to east across the nation with the 2-digit numbering increasing from south to north. I didn’t reverse the order just to be obstinate. That was also the reason why Interstate numbers on the spreadsheet and the lists below were ordered from large to small (I-94 to I-8). The spreadsheet layout mimics the geographic footprint of the United States in rough terms, for example I positioned Idaho at the top-left (northwest) and Florida at the bottom-right (southeast). Others may prefer the even more detailed Google spreadsheet with links that I prepared. It’s not very useful in its present scaled down version that is included for illustrative purposes. Readers will want to open this map in another tab or window. I even collected the lat/long coordinates so travelers (OK, maybe just me…) could drop the waypoints into their GPS receivers and know exactly where time changes happen well in advance. However some of us like to be hyper-prepared before embarking on a journey. Yes, I understand that mobile phones and other networked devices grab time changes automatically without human intervention from nearby cell towers as someone drives merrily down the highway. Hopefully others will find this compact reference useful too. I didn’t see it so I decided to create my own. Maybe there’s one out there hidden away in a lonely corner of the Intertubes. I’m going to do that myself soon on my upcoming trip and I couldn’t find a comprehensive resource either. You can download any of these maps using the PDF and JPG buttons under all the images.I’ve noticed a lot of search engine queries lately seeking additional information about points along US Interstate Highways where travelers cross from one time zone into another. The last or the eighth map is the Indiana Extra Heavy Duty Route Map that contains the Extra Heavy Duty Highway Information (North West and North East). You can also see the name of the cities on this map. The seventh map is a kind of Indiana county map with roads, highways, cities, etc. All types of roads and highways are there on this map. The next map is titled “Indiana Interstate Map,” which shows you the route to travel to other states. The fifth map contains information about lakes, rivers, and also the highways in Indiana. The fourth map shows you the highways from Indiana to other states. Water bodies, Airports, Truck/Pipeline Terminal, Port Terminal, Truck/Rail Facility, etc., are also shown on this map. The third map, titled “ Indiana Highway Map,” was created by the U.S. Highways, Toll Roads, and Interstate highways are visible on this map. The second map, titled “Indian Road Map,” was composed by Brad Cole of. Every city, lake, river, highway, road, and other important location are visible here. The first map, titled “Indiana Roadway Map,” was released by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT). Every single map contains useful information. As you can see, here, we have eight different types of maps. ![]() The first step is to run the Geekbench 3 benchmark on your system and compare it to other systems that are similar in age, model number, and memory capacity. To diagnose your PC's performance, you can use a variety of tools to test its condition. Let's dig more deeply into the question “how to test PC performance”.Ĭheck Your PC's Performance by Using a Variety of Programs It's also completely free for personal use-you won't have to pay anything if you want access to their paid services like Geekbench Pro or CPU Master Test. The Geekbench 4 browser test is another popular benchmarking tool that's not owned by its developer (Geekbench). These tests can be run on Windows, macOS, or Linux. The PCMark 8 and PCMark 10 benchmarks are owned by Futuremark, but they're worth checking out if you want to compare your system with other similar systems. If you are unsure whether you need new hardware for your PC, benchmarking can help you decide if an upgrade would be worth it, or if there are other options available to improve the performance of your computer systems. Benchmarking is a great way to learn about your system. The most popular benchmarking programs include PassMark, PC Mark, and 3D Mark. A synthetic benchmark is created from numbers that represent real data (such as 3DMark), whereas a real-world application tests actual computer usage (like Adobe Photoshop). Some examples include: When benchmarking, there are two main types of benchmarks: synthetic benchmarks and real-world applications. You will also find them in multiple languages such as English or Spanish. There are many different types of benchmarks you can use, including operating system (OS) tests, browser-based tests, and gaming tests. It should also help if the benchmark allows more than one GPU-to-CPU pair selection, so that's an option too! If they didn't allow multiple GPUs (and they don't always), then perhaps wait until another version of the same test comes out with support for more than one GPU!īenchmarks are available online, free, and easy to use. Your best score will be found by repeating this process until you find a score that matches or exceeds your previous best mark. The benchmark result page tells you where previous results are posted, so you can get an idea of how people have performed on your benchmark. Benchmarking software takes this information and creates graphs that show performance over time. They are created by running an application on a computer to see how fast it runs. Benchmarks measure how fast the computer can perform certain tasks. If you want to compare two systems, then benchmarking is the best way to do so because it's a standardized process that gives an unbiased comparison between systems with different hardware and software configurations.īenchmarking is a great way to learn about your system, and it can help you decide whether or not you need new hardware for your PC. Benchmarking is the act of running an application on a computer to see how fast it can work. Benchmarking the CPU is a great way to learn about the performance of your system. Testing one's computer involves checking all of the hardware. ![]() Vulture: Vultures are scavenging birds of prey, Nine species of vulture can be found living in India. Harrier: Harrier are diurnal raptors bird, hunt by flying low over open ground at Little Rann of Kutch. ![]() ![]() Osprey: Osprey is a fish eating bird of prey and the second most widely distributed raptor species,found on all continents except Antarctica.īuzzard: Buzzard is a medium to large sized raptor, White eyed buzzard species is found in the plains of India. Eventually, tens of millions of years ago, an ancient group of birds called kites developed. Golden eagle and Indian spotted eagle are the largest species of eagles found in India.įalcon: Falcons are medium sized bird of prey and known to have exceptional powers of vision, Shaheen falcon mainly found in the India. Fossil records from this period reveal that the earliest birds had teeth. Eagles can be easily recognized by their size and Characteristics of fearless,High Flyers and hunting skills. Indian Sparrow Hawk is the most common hawk in India and one among the most intelligent birds.Įagles are the largest and most powerful birds of prey from the family of Accipitridae, Eagles are one of the five species of flying predators found in India. Hawks are medium sized raptor birds of prey, mainly found in woodland and known to have sharp vision and to be very able hunters. Brahminy Kites are found along the river and Black Kites can be spotted flying over the urban area. Kites are medium sized bird of prey and one of the most common city bird in India,The raptor population is very large in India and also one of the world’s most abundant species of Accipitridae. Major difference between a Kite, a Hawk and an Eagle is the size, habitat,hunting style and the type of prey. Bird of Prey or Paptors are the apex predator in the avifauna and known to have most powerful claw,very good eyesight and strong feet. Brahminy Kite is termed as Garuda, the vahana of lord Vishnu in Hindu mythology, and very familiar to residents and visitors in Tirupati. ![]() ![]() Within this enormous 90ft x 30ft heavy-ventilated indoor studio guests are invited to choose their favorite color combinations from a variety of professional-grade odorless spray paint, select their preferred stencils from an extensive library, and crack open a can before getting to work on their personal piece of art. We provide all the supplies you will need to create your masterpiece. Running every week Thursdays through Sundays, Chicago’s popular BYOB urban art workshops are taking place in Studio W.I.P. If you are looking for a group pai t party, Canvas n Cup does it A private paint party with Canvas n Cup includes two hours of pure fun in our Westborough, Massachusetts painting studio. Designed to make sure there’s no pressure and no presumptions, Studio W.I.P has created the perfect environment to unleash your inner artist on your very own mural. Spray Paint ‘n’ Sip Urban Art Workshops, however, represent an enjoyable and rewarding activity that you can always rely on. With summer behind us and winter ahead of us, many events and activities will be weather dependent or limited to the indoors. Now, thanks to Chicago’s Spray Paint ‘n’ Sip Urban Art Workshop you can do just that, with your favorite drink in one hand, a spray can in the other, and a trained professional artist on hand to teach you the tricks of the trade. While many may look up at a prismatic piece of street art and ponder how so much detail can be achieved with just a spray can, it’s not always as difficult as it looks, and sometimes we just need to take the plunge. There’s something in the air here that instills creativity and fuels the artistic flame in us. World-renown museums house some of the most famous works in history, striking art installations can be found all over the city, and countless mind-blowing murals dot the streets of Chicago. It’s no secret Chicago’s art scene is one of the best around. Unleash your inner artist with a beverage in one hand and a spray can in the other at this urban art workshop. PEARL PAINT AND SIP - 62 Photos & 10 Reviews - 2105 W Division St, Chicago, Illinois - Paint & Sip - Phone Number - Yelp Pearl Paint and Sip 3. ![]() Running the program as an administrator grants it those permissions. The Minecraft Launcher might be experiencing difficulties performing the operation because it does not have the required permissions. If it fails to do enough to resolve the problem in your case, then you have to move to the second fix and continue to work your way through the solutions in the order they appear. We advise that you start with the first procedure on the list. How to Fix the Unable to Update the Minecraft Native Launcher Error on a Windows 10 PC However, Microsoft always comes around to fix the bug.Īlso Read: Windows Update Troubleshooter: Easily Fixing Windows Update Issues Updates have been known to cause occasional problems with certain programs. Some people found that the issue started happening immediately after they updated Windows. The program will begin to experience issues if any of these files become broken or missing.Īlso Read: How to Find and Fix Corrupted Files in Windows 10? The launcher depends on its installation files to work correctly and fetch updates from its servers. Some protection utilities go as far as stopping the applications from starting or disabling the components they rely on. Some third-party security solutions, especially antiviruses, are known to block processes used by games or disrupt their operations. Disruptions From Third-Party Security Applications. ![]() The launcher may clash with files from the previous version to trigger the error whenever your computer wants to update the Microsoft Launcher. A new Windows launcher was released that works with Windows 10 and Windows 11. The problem may be related to Microsoft’s acquisition of the game from Mojang. Windows may block it from accessing those critical files if it does not have advanced permissions. The Launcher needs to modify installation files whenever it attempts to download and install updates. We’ll go through these likely causes one after the other. Understanding them will help you know where to look. There are different underlying processes and issues that can break the Launcher’s update process and cause the “ Minecraft Launcher not opening” issue. What Causes the “Unable to update the Minecraft Native Launcher” error message? If you’re one of those users experiencing the problem, this article contains all the fixes and suggestions to help you get rid of the error. The issue prevents the app from opening and keeps users locked out of their games.Īlso Read: How to Fix the Minecraft Connection Timed Out Error Īfter the error message shows up, Minecraft typically acts to reinitiate the update process again, but the update gets stuck like before. When the update process fails or gets stuck, an error message in this form is usually displayed: Unable to update the Minecraft Native Launcher. That said, they can go through the Launcher’s settings interface to manually update it. Many gamers don’t know how to update the Minecraft Launcher because the process is usually automatic. From time to time, it checks for and installs updates for improvements and bug fixes when users open it. ![]() The problem has to do with the Minecraft Launcher. Some users have complained about an issue that stops them from launching Minecraft on Windows. With more than 140 million active users, there’s no sign that the game will ever slow down.īut like every gaming program, especially those that run on Windows, there’s always one bug or the other to deal with. Minecraft remains one of the world’s best-selling and most popular video games. ![]() While examining if Encarnacion is a perfect fit or not, looking at his numbers while hitting in Yankee Stadium are one element that would be promising. Those stats will become even better while Edwin is hitting in the hitter-friendly confines of Yankee Stadium. In 2016, Encarnacion’s stats as a DH are .250/.351/.503 with 20 home runs in 84 games. Also, with the departure of Mark Teixeira at season’s end, they could be in need of veteran leadership in the clubhouse.Įncarnacion not only could be used primarily as a DH but he can also be used as a first baseman as well if needed. A veteran like Encarnacion would be the home run hitting bat that the Yankees are looking for. Looking at the current Yankee lineup, they do not have that fearsome power bat other than Gary Sanchez. Since 2012, he has been a solidified cleanup hitter, hitting 30-plus home runs in every season since. One name in particular that would come to mind as a perfect fit would be current Blue Jay, Edwin Encarnacion.Įncarnacion has been a staple in the Blue Jays lineup ever since he arrived from the Reds in the middle of the 2009 season. With Brian McCann underperforming in the DH spot since the Beltran trade, the Yankees may be forced to look into free agency for someone to fill the role. This would not last long as the Yankees traded Beltran to the Rangers right before the trade deadline. The retirement gave the role to Carlos Beltranwho was mainly used in this role.īeltran did an amazing job as the DH with a slash line of. Obviously, this did not happen. Rodriguez and the Yanks decided retirement was best in August. The Yankees had hopes that Alex Rodriguez would be able to replicate his performance from 2015 in the DH role. One area of the lineup that has still been a weak spot despite recent call-ups has been the designated hitter. With the New York Yankees needing DH help, could Edwin Encarnacion be a fit? In 2016, the New York Yankees reinvented the lineup by bringing up many players from the minor leagues in order to boost offensive production. In the upcoming free agent class, the talent is very limited. ![]() He served as the lead facilitator for the DoDEA Americas Advanced Academic Summit in September 2019. He has facilitated professional development sessions at the school, district, region, national, and worldwide levels. Kolodziej has coordinated training and professional learning for AP, GE, and AAPS teachers. In both the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic Districts, Mr. Kolodziej has provided strategic school support to Fort Campbell and Fort Knox Middle/High Schools, and served as a DoDEA Virtual School (DVS) teacher during fall semester 2020. He assisted both the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic Districts through successful systems accreditations with Cognia. Kolodziej was part of the team to provide direct, on-site support to teachers and principals, have been selected as National Blue Ribbon Schools. Four schools in the Southeast district, through which Mr. He was a co-facilitator for the Southeast District’s 2019 21st Century Teaching, Leading, and Learning (CTLL) Basecamp Conference, coaching teacher and administrative teams from seven schools on high-impact, collaborative practices to prepare for their transition into a new, 21st century school building. ![]() Kolodziej also served as the chair of the Southeast District’s Teacher of the Year selection panel, and as the Partners in Education (PIE) liaison between the Fort Benning schools and the Columbus, GA Chamber of Commerce. Some of his achievements in this role include collaboratively revamping DoDEA’s elementary and middle school gifted programs to foster an advanced academics approach, and facilitating the implementation of AP Capstone at two high schools. Kolodziej joined the DoDEA Americas ISS teams in September 2016, coordinating Advanced Placement (AP), Gifted (GE), and Advanced Academic Programs and Services (AAPS) for K-12 students across 51 schools and 16 installations. Kolodziej was selected as the Pacific East District Teacher of the Year. ![]() Kolodziej collaborated with students, faculty/staff, parents, and other community stakeholders to prepare for the Pacific East district’s first systems accreditation. As a Continuous School Improvement Team co-chair, Mr. Here, he implemented DoDEA’s College and Career Ready Standards (CCRS) and facilitated military-connected student participation in the STEM activities of numerous partner organizations including the University of Kentucky, the Japanese Space Exploration Agency (JAXA), and First Lego League. Kolodziej joined DoDEA in 2011 and served as a teacher at Fort Knox, Kentucky and Camp Zama, Japan. He taught for six years in the Fairfax County, Virginia public schools and added certification in gifted education. Kolodziej graduated from the University of Mary Washington with a Bachelor’s degree in Sociology and a Master's degree in Education. Strategic and Organizational Excellence.Research, Accountability and Evaluations. ![]() Roll the putty back into a ball and repeat.Squeeze the fingers together to deform the putty ball and hold for 1-2 seconds.Place the putty in between these two fingers and secure it in place.Spread two of your fingers apart while keeping the finger joints in a straight line.Grab a smaller piece of your putty (less than half).This exercise works the finger adductor and abductor muscles, essential for everyday hand function such as gripping and pinching. Here are some of the top exercises for the hands and wrist with therapy putty. ![]() Always start with a lighter resistance and progress as tolerated. You can also focus on fine motor skills by burying objects in the putty like marbles or buttons to dig out as well. You can use it for a large variety of finger, wrist, and hand exercises to strengthen, promote circulation, increase dexterity, and reduce pain. There is a lot of versatility that the use of exercise putty can provide.
![]() I seem to recall that Toyota doesn't specify an interval to change brake fluid. DOT 3, DOT 4 and DOT 5 brake fluids requirements for brake fluid certification and requirements for container sealing, labeling and color coding for brake. For a daily driver I'd say just use any off the shelf DOT 4 fluid, or maybe a DOT 5.1 fluid if you're really paranoid. It's likely just something that meets the DOT 3 spec and where suppliers can be changed if they provide a better price. Personally I think OEM brake fluid is oversold as being beneficial compared to any other brake fluid. Racers are constantly using the brakes, but I don't expect that the average person on the street is going to be braking that often. I understand that a lot of weekend racers will just use something like that and install fresh fluid just before a race so that wet boiling temp isn't an issue. There are some "heavy duty" brake fluids with extremely high dry boiling temperature but normal DOT 3 boiling temp when "wet". ![]() Brake fluid and hydraulic system mineral oil shall be of the color indicated: DOT 3, DOT 4, and DOT 5.1 non-SBBFcolorless to amber. The part of rule 116 relating to color is as follows: S5.1.14 Fluid color. DOT 3 specifies a minimum standard for dry and wet boiling points as well as compatibility with brake system materials. Yellow/Blue/White Color Car Brake Fluid DOT 3 Brake Oil, Find Details about Vehicle Use Brake Fluid, Synthetic Brake Oil DOT 3 from Yellow/Blue/White Color. The various ratings: DOT3 DOT4 and DOT5.1 are all DOT standards specified in 'Standard no. It should be similar to the color it was in the container when you. This property of the U.S.-standard brake fluid and U.K.-standard brakes is usually learned by experience-that is, the hard way.There are differences between DOT 3 brake fluids, but probably not enough for the average driver to care. Brake fluid thats in good condition should be practically clear with a slight yellow tint. The solution-after body repair-is to drain the brake system and rebiuld all cylinders with new nitrile seals, then fill the system with the Girling-recommended fluid. Synthetic Brake Fluid Dot 3 & 4 Valvoline 601457 4-Pack 12oz Bottles 7.6 7.1 7.7 9: Lucas Oil 10827 Brake Fluid - 12 oz 7.5 7.0 7.6 10: ATE 706402 Original SL. The problem: the generalist mechanic used DOT-3 brake fluid in all cars and rarely sees a British car (twice). Many owners of British cars had no problems with their brakes as long as their brakes were serviced by a British-car dealer who used the Girling- recommended "Castrol Golden Amber" brake fluid, but at some indeterminate time after allowing a non-specialist mechanic to top up oil and "all fluids," felt their brake pedal go to the floor without stopping the car. Flush and fill with one or the other of at least the. The blue dot 4 is a higher temp, purple is a synthetic grade 4, the dot 3 is not. You shouldnt mix or use opened container brake fluids (unless its known to be free of contaminates) that havnt been stored properly. ![]() Girling brakes, which were widely used in British cars in the mid-20th century, use nitrile seals, which are degraded by DOT-3 brake fluid. The difference between the fluids is the temp rating. In a passenger car this is not much of an issue, but can be of serious concern in racecars or motorcycles.Īs of 2006, most cars produced in the U.S. This degrades the fluid's performance by drastically reducing its boiling point. Fluids such as DOT 3 are hygroscopic and will absorb water from the atmosphere. They are DOT 3, DOT 4, and DOT 5.1.ĭOT 3, like DOT 4 and DOT 5.1, is a polyethylene glycol-based fluid (contrasted with DOT 5, which is silicone-based). Under this standard there are three Department of Transportation (DOT) minimal specifications for brake fluid. In the United States, all brake fluids must meet federal standard #116. Frankly speaking, even money-hungry mechanics don’t charge much for a job of this nature. What is the Correct Way to Check Repeatability in Balances? All things considered brake fluid flush is not going to create a dent in your bank account. |
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