The disk is sharply demarcated temporally and to a lesser degree nasally from the background retina, which is all the retina that is not disk, vessels, or macula. ![]() The disk is a yellow-pink color that stands out from the redder, browner, or more orange retina proper (see Figure 117.4D). The term temporal is used in describing ophthalmoscopic landmarks and findings, rather than "lateral" and nasal replaces "medial." The optic nerve head or disk is seen when one looks through the pupil from an angle about 15 degrees temporal to the optical axis (the patient's line of sight, "straight ahead"). In wall-mounted instruments, this is located instead on the fixed panel, b. Rheostat runs along circumference of tube and controls intensity of beam output. (A) A portable ophthalmoscope in front (patient's-eye) view. Only ophthalmologists perform retinoscopy and indirect ophthalmoscopy, which require other equipment and provide different information. Synonyms for funduscopic examination include funduscopy, ophthalmoscopy, and direct ophthalmoscopy. In comparison to the ophthalmologist, the internist, neurologist, or pediatrician concentrates particularly on funduscopic manifestations of systemic disease and less on local ocular disease. One paralyzes the pupilloconstrictor muscle of the iris with nonabsorbable, short-acting topical parasympatholytic drugs, resulting in a larger pupillary aperture. ![]() The pupil is frequently dilated pharmacologically to render retinal inspection easier, and for examination of the macula. In the procedure, one looks at structures lying in the innermost aspect of the globe, collectively known as the eyegrounds: retina, retinal blood vessels, optic nerve head (disk), and to a limited degree, subjacent choroid. The viewing aperture (window) of the ophthalmoscope contains a lens that modifies light rays to assist the user. Light rays forming the image of the retina re-emerge through the pupil. The ophthalmoscope illuminates the retina through the normal iris defect that is the pupil. One looks through the ophthalmoscope ( Figure 117.1), which is simply a light with various optical modifications, including lenses. ![]() Funduscopic examination is a routine part of every doctor's examination of the eye, not just the ophthalmologist's.
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![]() Interstate 40: California Arizona (Standard Time) Eastern Arizona SE corner of Navajo Reservation in AZ (Daylight Saving Time) (2) (3).Interstate 80: Unincorporated Elko Co., NV West Wendover, Elko Co., NV (1).Interstate 84: Baker Co., OR Malheur Co., OR.Please let me know and I’ll make corrections.Ĭhange Between Pacific Time and Mountain Time I’m sure errors or omissions crept into this because it was such a pain to compile. ![]() Now they have a tool to do that - this page. That’s why I think people have trouble tracking time zones as they drive. Some do, although many more switch at random county borders which were much more difficult to pinpoint on a map. I assumed quite foolishly that the preponderance of time changes would happen at state borders and simplify my task. Believe me, I’d use much more colorful language if this wasn’t a family-friendly website. This exercise was a lot more tedious than I imagined. Again, the rules applied in general terms only. There were also a handful of odd-numbered highways that crossed time zone boundaries too and muddied the construct a bit. Even-numbered Interstates run roughly west to east across the nation with the 2-digit numbering increasing from south to north. I didn’t reverse the order just to be obstinate. That was also the reason why Interstate numbers on the spreadsheet and the lists below were ordered from large to small (I-94 to I-8). The spreadsheet layout mimics the geographic footprint of the United States in rough terms, for example I positioned Idaho at the top-left (northwest) and Florida at the bottom-right (southeast). Others may prefer the even more detailed Google spreadsheet with links that I prepared. It’s not very useful in its present scaled down version that is included for illustrative purposes. Readers will want to open this map in another tab or window. I even collected the lat/long coordinates so travelers (OK, maybe just me…) could drop the waypoints into their GPS receivers and know exactly where time changes happen well in advance. However some of us like to be hyper-prepared before embarking on a journey. Yes, I understand that mobile phones and other networked devices grab time changes automatically without human intervention from nearby cell towers as someone drives merrily down the highway. Hopefully others will find this compact reference useful too. I didn’t see it so I decided to create my own. Maybe there’s one out there hidden away in a lonely corner of the Intertubes. I’m going to do that myself soon on my upcoming trip and I couldn’t find a comprehensive resource either. You can download any of these maps using the PDF and JPG buttons under all the images.I’ve noticed a lot of search engine queries lately seeking additional information about points along US Interstate Highways where travelers cross from one time zone into another. The last or the eighth map is the Indiana Extra Heavy Duty Route Map that contains the Extra Heavy Duty Highway Information (North West and North East). You can also see the name of the cities on this map. The seventh map is a kind of Indiana county map with roads, highways, cities, etc. All types of roads and highways are there on this map. The next map is titled “Indiana Interstate Map,” which shows you the route to travel to other states. The fifth map contains information about lakes, rivers, and also the highways in Indiana. The fourth map shows you the highways from Indiana to other states. Water bodies, Airports, Truck/Pipeline Terminal, Port Terminal, Truck/Rail Facility, etc., are also shown on this map. The third map, titled “ Indiana Highway Map,” was created by the U.S. Highways, Toll Roads, and Interstate highways are visible on this map. The second map, titled “Indian Road Map,” was composed by Brad Cole of. Every city, lake, river, highway, road, and other important location are visible here. The first map, titled “Indiana Roadway Map,” was released by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT). Every single map contains useful information. As you can see, here, we have eight different types of maps. ![]() The first step is to run the Geekbench 3 benchmark on your system and compare it to other systems that are similar in age, model number, and memory capacity. To diagnose your PC's performance, you can use a variety of tools to test its condition. Let's dig more deeply into the question “how to test PC performance”.Ĭheck Your PC's Performance by Using a Variety of Programs It's also completely free for personal use-you won't have to pay anything if you want access to their paid services like Geekbench Pro or CPU Master Test. The Geekbench 4 browser test is another popular benchmarking tool that's not owned by its developer (Geekbench). These tests can be run on Windows, macOS, or Linux. The PCMark 8 and PCMark 10 benchmarks are owned by Futuremark, but they're worth checking out if you want to compare your system with other similar systems. If you are unsure whether you need new hardware for your PC, benchmarking can help you decide if an upgrade would be worth it, or if there are other options available to improve the performance of your computer systems. Benchmarking is a great way to learn about your system. The most popular benchmarking programs include PassMark, PC Mark, and 3D Mark. A synthetic benchmark is created from numbers that represent real data (such as 3DMark), whereas a real-world application tests actual computer usage (like Adobe Photoshop). Some examples include: When benchmarking, there are two main types of benchmarks: synthetic benchmarks and real-world applications. You will also find them in multiple languages such as English or Spanish. There are many different types of benchmarks you can use, including operating system (OS) tests, browser-based tests, and gaming tests. It should also help if the benchmark allows more than one GPU-to-CPU pair selection, so that's an option too! If they didn't allow multiple GPUs (and they don't always), then perhaps wait until another version of the same test comes out with support for more than one GPU!īenchmarks are available online, free, and easy to use. Your best score will be found by repeating this process until you find a score that matches or exceeds your previous best mark. The benchmark result page tells you where previous results are posted, so you can get an idea of how people have performed on your benchmark. Benchmarking software takes this information and creates graphs that show performance over time. They are created by running an application on a computer to see how fast it runs. Benchmarks measure how fast the computer can perform certain tasks. If you want to compare two systems, then benchmarking is the best way to do so because it's a standardized process that gives an unbiased comparison between systems with different hardware and software configurations.īenchmarking is a great way to learn about your system, and it can help you decide whether or not you need new hardware for your PC. Benchmarking is the act of running an application on a computer to see how fast it can work. Benchmarking the CPU is a great way to learn about the performance of your system. Testing one's computer involves checking all of the hardware. ![]() Vulture: Vultures are scavenging birds of prey, Nine species of vulture can be found living in India. Harrier: Harrier are diurnal raptors bird, hunt by flying low over open ground at Little Rann of Kutch. ![]() ![]() Osprey: Osprey is a fish eating bird of prey and the second most widely distributed raptor species,found on all continents except Antarctica.īuzzard: Buzzard is a medium to large sized raptor, White eyed buzzard species is found in the plains of India. Eventually, tens of millions of years ago, an ancient group of birds called kites developed. Golden eagle and Indian spotted eagle are the largest species of eagles found in India.įalcon: Falcons are medium sized bird of prey and known to have exceptional powers of vision, Shaheen falcon mainly found in the India. Fossil records from this period reveal that the earliest birds had teeth. Eagles can be easily recognized by their size and Characteristics of fearless,High Flyers and hunting skills. Indian Sparrow Hawk is the most common hawk in India and one among the most intelligent birds.Įagles are the largest and most powerful birds of prey from the family of Accipitridae, Eagles are one of the five species of flying predators found in India. Hawks are medium sized raptor birds of prey, mainly found in woodland and known to have sharp vision and to be very able hunters. Brahminy Kites are found along the river and Black Kites can be spotted flying over the urban area. Kites are medium sized bird of prey and one of the most common city bird in India,The raptor population is very large in India and also one of the world’s most abundant species of Accipitridae. Major difference between a Kite, a Hawk and an Eagle is the size, habitat,hunting style and the type of prey. Bird of Prey or Paptors are the apex predator in the avifauna and known to have most powerful claw,very good eyesight and strong feet. Brahminy Kite is termed as Garuda, the vahana of lord Vishnu in Hindu mythology, and very familiar to residents and visitors in Tirupati. ![]() ![]() Within this enormous 90ft x 30ft heavy-ventilated indoor studio guests are invited to choose their favorite color combinations from a variety of professional-grade odorless spray paint, select their preferred stencils from an extensive library, and crack open a can before getting to work on their personal piece of art. We provide all the supplies you will need to create your masterpiece. Running every week Thursdays through Sundays, Chicago’s popular BYOB urban art workshops are taking place in Studio W.I.P. If you are looking for a group pai t party, Canvas n Cup does it A private paint party with Canvas n Cup includes two hours of pure fun in our Westborough, Massachusetts painting studio. Designed to make sure there’s no pressure and no presumptions, Studio W.I.P has created the perfect environment to unleash your inner artist on your very own mural. Spray Paint ‘n’ Sip Urban Art Workshops, however, represent an enjoyable and rewarding activity that you can always rely on. With summer behind us and winter ahead of us, many events and activities will be weather dependent or limited to the indoors. Now, thanks to Chicago’s Spray Paint ‘n’ Sip Urban Art Workshop you can do just that, with your favorite drink in one hand, a spray can in the other, and a trained professional artist on hand to teach you the tricks of the trade. While many may look up at a prismatic piece of street art and ponder how so much detail can be achieved with just a spray can, it’s not always as difficult as it looks, and sometimes we just need to take the plunge. There’s something in the air here that instills creativity and fuels the artistic flame in us. World-renown museums house some of the most famous works in history, striking art installations can be found all over the city, and countless mind-blowing murals dot the streets of Chicago. It’s no secret Chicago’s art scene is one of the best around. Unleash your inner artist with a beverage in one hand and a spray can in the other at this urban art workshop. PEARL PAINT AND SIP - 62 Photos & 10 Reviews - 2105 W Division St, Chicago, Illinois - Paint & Sip - Phone Number - Yelp Pearl Paint and Sip 3. |
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